Doctors, attorneys, executives, and other high earners carry complexity that an ordinary return does not: equity and deferred compensation, several sources of income, and the visibility that comes with a professional license. The exposure is not only financial, because professional standing is usually in the picture too.
Whiteford handles sensitive tax matters discreetly. The work is to keep a matter civil, keep it contained, and resolve it on the records that support the position rather than on the ones an examiner assembles alone.
High-income returns draw scrutiny for structural reasons. Deductions that are large relative to reported income, income reported by third parties that does not match the return, and related-party or pass-through interests are among the recurring IRS audit triggers, and these returns simply have more of those moving parts.
When an adjustment brings a penalty
An audit that ends in a tax adjustment often ends with a 20 percent accuracy-related penalty under Internal Revenue Code section 6662 attached, and on a large adjustment that is real money. The penalty is asserted routinely, but it is not automatic.
Congress built defenses into the statute, and reliance on a qualified advisor is one reason to preserve those communications from the start. Where the IRS asserts fraud instead, the question turns to intent, and both the standard and the stakes change.
Common issues
High-income audits
Higher incomes bring more scrutiny and more moving parts: multiple income sources, third-party reporting that has to reconcile, deductions that are large against a single line of income, and pass-through or related-party interests. The examination is rarely about one number, so keeping it inside its original scope matters more than usual.
Accuracy and fraud penalties
An adjustment often arrives with a 20 percent accuracy-related penalty under section 6662 attached, and where the IRS asserts fraud the analysis turns on intent. Both are defensible. We take up the penalty at examination, in IRS Appeals, and in the U.S. Tax Court rather than conceding it along with the tax.
Equity and deferred compensation
Equity awards and deferred compensation create income in years that do not match the cash, and the reporting depends on documents the taxpayer often never sees. A mismatch between what a third party reports and what the return shows is one of the most common ways these returns get selected.
Confidentiality and professional standing
A licensed professional has more than money at stake when a tax matter turns contentious. Engaging counsel early keeps the matter civil where that is still possible, keeps sensitive analysis inside a privileged channel, and keeps the number of people handling the file small.
Recommended next steps
- Engage counsel early, while the matter can still be kept civil and confidential.
- Preserve your communications with accountants and advisors, because they support reliance defenses to penalties.
- Reconcile every third-party form against the return before you respond to an examiner.
- Address reporting gaps now, before they compound across years.
How we help
Frequently asked questions
Why are high-income returns audited more often?
Can the accuracy-related penalty be fought, or does it come with the tax?
Will my employer or my partners find out?
My equity compensation was reported differently than I filed it. Is that a problem?
Where we work
All Whiteford offices where you can meet with an attorney
Baltimore
Suite 1500
Baltimore, MD 21202
Columbia
Suite 400
Columbia, MD 21045
Ocean City
Ocean City, MD 21842
Rockville
Suite 800
Rockville, MD 20850
Towson
One West Pennsylvania Avenue
Towson, MD 21204-5025
Denver
Denver, CO 80211
Bethany Beach
Bethany Beach, DE 19930
Rehoboth Beach
Rehoboth Beach, DE 19971
Wilmington
Suite 300
Wilmington, DE 19801
Washington, DC
Suite 1300
Washington, DC 20006
West Palm Beach
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Lexington
Lexington, KY 40507
Fairfield
Suite 100
Fairfield, NJ 07004
New York
4th Floor
New York, NY 10022
White Plains
White Plains, NY 10604
Charlotte
Suite 315
Charlotte, NC 28211
Pittsburgh
Suite 1400
Pittsburgh, PA 15222
Falls Church
Suite 800
Falls Church, VA 22042
Richmond
Suite 2001
Richmond, VA 23219
Roanoke
Suite 1110
Roanoke, VA 24011
Virginia Beach
Suite 300-91
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
No offices in that state yet. Federal matters are handled from any office.